VIII. The Purpose and Goal of Systematic Theology.
A. Is Systematic Theology a science?
The Christian view of science is that scientific study is an exercise of dominion, since man as the image bearer of God, is called by God to have dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:26-28). The goal of science is not to use creation to further man’s ideas of what is, or what he thinks should be; but rather, to discover God’s truth. This concept is captured in the words of the Christian German astronomer, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630). He defined scientific exploration as “thinking God’s thoughts after Him.”
According to this biblical mindset, when done correctly, science is a religious exercise. Systematic Theology is therefore a science that seeks not only to discover God’s creation, but creation’s God.
B. Two kinds of knowledge.
Archetypal [1] knowledge is God’s perfect, unlimited knowledge that only God possesses. It is “original,” since He alone is the One from whom all knowledge originates. He knows all because He created all and has never had to discover, or learn, anything. This kind of knowledge (unique to God), is always true.
Ectypal [2] knowledge is man’s imperfect, limited knowledge whether possessed by revelation or discovery. It may be true, but it may also be false because even at its best, it is merely an imperfect “copy” of God’s archetypal knowledge. Our best systematic theology is ectypal knowledge, since the theologian is not God.
C. How do reason and logic relate to Systematic Theology?
Reason is not necessarily an enemy of theology, as long as we do not subject God or His Word to our reason. We must rather subject our reason to God and to His revelation of Himself in Scripture. While there may be things about God that do not fit within our reason (e.g., the Trinity), there is no truth concerning God that is contrary to reason. This demands humility on our part. This is why care must be given to avoid the temptation to become prideful regarding our theology as though we discovered it. If it is true, it was revealed by God, leaving no room for self-congratulations. Systematic Theology must never live to promote a system itself. Rather, Systematic Theology lives to discover and glorify God, which is always a catalyst for humility.
Notes:
[1] Arch is a Greek prefix, meaning eminent, greatest, or principle.
[2] Ec is a Latin prefix, meaning copied, or reproduced as a molding or cast, in contradistinction from the original model.