What is polity? It is how the governance of a church takes place. You can see the word politics hiding in the word polity. Last time we gave a fly-over regarding various ways churches are governed. This time I’ll add a bit of commentary.

First, regarding the three basic models of polity (Hierarchical, Presbyterian, and Congregational), obviously, different kinds of churches prefer and defend different forms of church government. I would argue in favor of elder-led Congregationalism, believing it to be (a) the most biblical, and (b) the form that has the greatest accountability at every level. In addition, it enables the local church, led from within, to do what is best for that particular church, free from bureaucratic leadership from outside the local church.

Second, the most dangerous and most to be avoided is the pastor-ruled church. Why? Because there is (a) a built-in lack of accountability and (b) an elevation of one person into a sort of pope-like role.

Third, I grew up in a Democratically Congregational church. The membership voted on everything. Besides the fact that there are inevitably members of any church who are not truly saved who have a vote in church matters. Every time there is a vote, a disgruntled minority is created. This causes disunity—something God hates! (Proverbs 6:19, Titus 3:9-11)

Fourth, regardless of which form of polity we may prefer, let us remember that Jesus is the Head of the Church (Ephesians 1:22-23, Matthew 16:18). So whatever form of governance one’s church subscribes to, let us look to, and trust in the Lord Jesus—praying for His perfect will to prevail in our churches. This includes praying diligently for our leaders (Romans 15:30-33).

All that said, I freely acknowledge that God has, and continues, to use churches in all three main categories. So while we may differ, this issue must not be allowed to divide the Church of Jesus Christ. While we make allowances regarding differing convictions regarding polity, we are wise to look for and join as members of a church that is governed in a way in which we are in agreement, or at least are willing to abide by.

Next time: Associationalism