Deacons and elders are not the same

Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a complaint against the Hebrews by the Hellenists, because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution. Then the twelve summoned the multitude of the disciples and said, "It is not desirable that we should leave the word of God and serve tables. Therefore, brethren, seek out from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business… Acts 6:1-3 [Hellenists were Greek converts to Judaism.]

Deacons are not elders. Nor are they “Jr. Elders” or “Elders in Training.” Elders and Deacons are two different offices and they have different gift sets. Both elders and deacons are servants, but elders have the additional responsibilities to teach (1 Timothy 3:2), and to “rule” (see the 9/12/20 post for an explanation of “ruling”).

Deacons’ responsibilities are first, to serve in tangible practical ways to shield the elders from those task-oriented jobs. Some deacons, but not all, may also be gifted to teach, but teaching is not a deacon’s responsibility.

Deacons assist the elders in shepherding the flock through visitation. Deacons are called upon by the elders for counsel, since they are to be “full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom,” but the actual decisions regarding the governance of the church (from a human perspective) rests with the elders.

Some deacons become elders, but not simply because they were good deacons. It happens as their giftedness to serve as elders becomes evident.

I pray this helps you understand how important both elders and deacons are to the local church. I pray it stimulates you to pray for your deacons and elders—and that God would be pleased to gift and raise up more deacons and more elders—especially from among the younger men in the church.

Next time: Deacons are appointed by elders with the people’s approval.